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1 skill variety
упр. разнообразность навыков* (в модели характеристик работы: показатель разнообразия навыков, требуемых для выполнения работы, т. е. показатель того, насколько всесторонне может проявить свои таланты и способности работник)See: -
2 skill
1. сущ.1) общ. умение, мастерство; искусство; навык, знание (в области выполнения определенной операции; часто употребляется во множественном числе и с указанием области)analytical skills — аналитические навыки [способности\], умение анализировать
the degree of skill required for eligibility for the appointment — уровень квалификации, необходимый для назначения на должность
We are badly in need of technical skills now that we have computerized the production line. — Нам крайне необходимы специалисты с техническими навыками, поскольку мы компьютеризировали линию производства.
See:administrative skills, job skills, conceptual skills, human-relations skills, technical skills, skills training, skills inventory, skill variety, multiskilling, managerial skills, job skills, skills analysis2) упр. квалификация ( совокупность всех профессиональных знаний и умений работника)Syn:See:2. гл.Syn:See:
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мастерство, искусство; квалификация; талант, способности; ремесло; опыт; понимание, знание. -
3 job characteristics model
упр. модель характеристик работы* (управленческая модель, предполагающая, что изменение отдельных составляющих работы может повлиять на степень удовлетворения работника от осуществляемой им деятельности, и, как следствие, стимулировать труд работника; предполагает, что на работника влияют пять характеристик работы: то, насколько разнообразными являются входящие в его должностные обязанности задания (может ли он проявить себя всесторонне, приложить различные умения и навыки); то, насколько он может идентифицировать себя с некой законченной работой (оценивается ли работа как нечто самостоятельное, цельное, выделимое из общего комплекса работ или воспринимается работником как невыраженная составляющая коллективной работы и не позволяет работнику идентифицировать себя с полученным результатом); значительность работы (субъективная оценка важности работы для других людей, как внутри, так и за пределами организации); автономность (степень свободы в принятии решений, касающихся способа выполнения работы); степенью, в которой сам работник может оценить эффективность своей деятельности (в отличие от оценки руководством); в первоначальном виде разработана в 1976 г. Ричардом Дж. Хэкманом (Hackman, J. Richard) и Грегом Р. Олдемом (Oldham, Greg R.), впоследствии была несколько модифицирована)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > job characteristics model
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4 variation
1. n изменение, перемена; варьированиеnot liable to variation — не подлежит изменению; не меняется
2. n разновидность, вариант3. n спец. колебание4. n спец. физ. магнитное склонение5. n спец. отклонение6. n спец. муз. вариация7. n спец. грам. флексия8. n спец. биол. аберрация, генетическая изменчивость; мутацияСинонимический ряд:1. change (noun) alteration; change; deviation; difference; digression; discrepancy; divergence; diversity; modification; mutation; permutation; turn; variance; variety; vicissitude2. difference (noun) difference; variance3. disparity (noun) aberration; abnormality; disparity; dissimilarity; inequality; irregularity4. variety (noun) adaptation; variant; variety; versionАнтонимический ряд:agreement; concord; conformity; congruity; consistency; constancy; continuance; equality; harmony; homogeneity; law; permanence; similarity -
5 job family
эк. тр. категория [группа родственных\] профессий (совокупность профессий, предполагающих сходную деятельность и наличие сходного образования, но отличающихся по уровню квалификации, уровню ответственности, условиям труда и т. д.; напр., помощник инженера и старший инженер)This job family is characterized by a large variety of occupations and the accompanying work tasks and knowledge and skill requirements. — Эта категория профессий характеризуется большим разнообразием специальностей, трудовых заданий, необходимых знаний и навыков.
Syn: -
6 product
сущ.1)а) эк. продукт, изделие, товар (предмет, созданный человеком, машиной или природой; чаще всего имеются в виду предметы, созданные с целью продажи); мн. продукцияfood products — продукты, продовольственные товары
high-quality product — товар высокого качества, высококачественный [первоклассный\] товар
premium quality [premium grade\] product — товар высшего сорта [качества\], товар класса премиум-класса
undiscounted products — товары, продаваемые без скидки
fairly-priced product — товар по приемлемой [справедливой\] цене
See:acceptable product, accessory product, actual product, adulterated product, advanced technology products, ageing product, agricultural product, alimentary products, allied products, all-meat product, alternative products, ancillary product, anonymous product, augmented product, bakery products 1), basic product, beauty product, best-selling product, business products, by-product 1), &3, capitalized product, captive product, characteristic product, 2), co-product, commercialized product, commodity product, common product, comparable products, competing products, competiting products, competitive product, competitive products, complementary products, complete product, complicated product, conforming product, consumer products, consumer durable product, convenience products, core product, crop products, custom-designed product, customized product, custom-made product, declining product, deficient product, dehydrated product, differentiated product, diminishing marginal product, disposable product, diversified products, DIY product, do-it-yourself product, domestic product, durable products, egg product, electronics products, end product 2), &3, energy-saving product, entrenched product, essential product, established product, ethical product, ethnic product, everyday product, exclusive product, export products, fair trade product, fairly traded product, fairtrade product, fighting product, final product 1), а&2, financial product, food products, foreign products, formal product, functional product, generic product, global product, green products, grooming product, hair-care product, half-finished product, harmful product, health product, hedonic product, heterogeneous product, high performance product, high quality product, high-interest product 1), high-involvement products, high-margin product, high-reliability product, high-risk product, high-tech product, high-turnover product, high-value product, home-grown product, home-produced product, homogeneous product, hot product, household cleaning product, household maintenance products, household product, hygiene product, imitative product, imperfect product, import products, import-sensitive products, impulse product, industrial product, inferior product, information product, innovative product, in-process product, intangible product, interlocking products, intermediate product, investigated product, joint product, key product, knowledge-intensive product, known product, laundry products, lead product, leading edge product, leisure products, leisure-time products, licensed product, line extension product, livestock product, low-interest product 1), low-involvement products, low-value product, luxury product, main product 2), &3, manufactured products, marginal physical product, marginal product, mature product, me-too product, metal product, misbranded product, multinational product, multiple-use product 2), mundane product, national product, necessary product, necessity product, new product, no-name product, nonconforming product, non-conforming product, non-durable products, nonfood products, non-standard product, novel product, office products, off-price product, off-standard product, oil products, one-shot product, optional product, over-engineered product, paper products, parity products, patentable product, patented product, patent-protected product, payment product, pension product, pharmaceutical product, physical product, plant products, potential product, premium product, prestige products, price-sensitive product, primary products, prime product, printed products, private brand products, private label products, processed product, qualified product, quality products, ready-made product, rejected product, related product, replacement product, representative product, retirement product, revenue product, revised product, safe product, saleable product, salutary product, satisfactory product, scarce product, second generation product, secondary product, semi-finished products, shoddy product, sideline product, single-use product, skill-intensive product, slow-moving product, social product, sophisticated product, standardized products, sugared product, superior product, supplementary products, surplus product, synthetic product, tainted products, tangible product, tied product, tied products, tinned products, tobacco products 1), tying products, unacceptable product, unbranded product, unidentified product, unpatented product, unsafe product, unsaleable product, unsatisfactory product, utilitarian product, vendible product, viable product, wanted product, well-designed product, worthwhile product, product acceptability, product acceptance, product adaptability, product adaptation, product addition, product advertising, product analysis, product announcement, product application, product area, product arsenal, product assessment, product association, product assortment, product assurance, product augmentation, product availability, product awareness, product benefit, product billing, product brand, product branding, product bundling, product capabilities, product category, product choice, product claim, product class, product classification, product company, product compatibility, product competition, product comprehension, product concept, product conception, product control, product copy, product cost, product costing, product coverage, product cycle, product decision, product deletion, product demand, product demonstration, product departmentalization, product design, product development, product differences, product differentiation, product display, product distribution network, product diversification, product division, product element, product elimination, product engineering, product enhancement, product evaluation, product evolution, product exchange, product exhaustion, product expansion, product extension, product failure, product family, product field, product flows, product form, product graduation, product group, product homogeneity, product idea, product image, product improvement, product inflation, product innovation, product inspection, product integrity, product introduction, product invention, product item, product knowledge, product label, product labelling, product layout, product leveraging, product liability, product life, product life cycle, product line, product lineup, product literature, product management, product manager, product manual, product market, product marketing, product matching, product message, product mix, product modification, product name, product nameplate, product offering, product opportunity, product organization, product orientation, product origin, product patent, product perception, product performance, product personality, product placement, product plan, product planner, product planning, product policy, product portfolio, product position, product positioning, product preference, product presentation, product price, product pricing, product profile, product proliferation, product promotion, product proof, product protection, product publicity, product puffery, product quality, product quantity, product range, product rationalization, product recall, product release, product requirements, product research, product research and development, product retailer, product revision, product revolution, product safety, product sales, product sample, product sampling, product satisfaction, product segment, product segmentation, product shortage, product specialization, product specifications, product standard, product statement, product strategy, product structure, product style, product styling, product subline, product superiority, product survey, product tangibility, product team, product technology, product test, product testimony, product testing, product trial, product type, product uniformity, product usage, product validation, product variation, product variety, product warranty, endorse a product, Central Product Classification, Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product, Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers, Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing, debt-for-products swapб) эк. продукт, объем продукции ( количество произведенных товаров или услуг)company's product — продукция компании, товары компании
See:2) общ. результат, продукт (итог какой-л. деятельности)History is the product of social and economic forces. — История — это результат взаимодействия общественных и экономических факторов.
the product of this activity is radiation — в результате этой деятельности появляется радиация.
See:3) мат. произведение ( результат умножения двух чисел)
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продукт, товар: что-либо производимое для продажи.* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
7 exceptional
1. a исключительный, необычный2. a незаурядный; выше среднего уровня3. a эвф. имеющий отклонение от нормыСинонимический ряд:1. aberrant (adj.) aberrant; abnormal; anomalous; irregular; odd; peculiar; strange; unnatural2. excellent (adj.) excellent; fine; first class3. extraordinary (adj.) extraordinary; novel; phenomenal; premium; rare; remarkable; scarce; singular; superior; uncommon; uncustomary; unimaginable; unique; unordinary; unprecedented; unthinkable; unusual; unwonted4. towering (adj.) magnificent; outstanding; pre-eminent; surpassing; towering; transcendentАнтонимический ряд:banal; common; conventional; customary; expected; frequent; general; habitual; mediocre; natural; normal; ordinary; regular; usual -
8 exceptional
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